Good Sense

Melissa Dereberry's Blog

Archive for the category “Public Policy”

The Little Red Hen Rule

Are you familiar with Dunbar’s Number?  It’s a well-known sociology study which attempted to determine how large a group can get before social relationships begin to break down.  The widely accepted number is 150.  The theory is that an organization or company exceeding the number 150 has reached the point where relationships, and thus, communication, and quite possibly, productivity will begin to fall apart.  Cliques form, focus on common goals are lost.  People pursue their own agendas.  Trust is weakened.  Even if you have a strong management system, the success or failure of the organization rests on the competence and skill of a few individuals, who are constantly torn between keeping the focus of the organization as a whole, and keeping their subordinates happy.  It becomes impossible for those in charge to know what’s going on in every segment of the employee population.

A few facts:

The U.S. Federal Government employs an estimated 2.5 million people.  In 2009, Ohio Senator Brown Voinovich was responsible for an earmark that allocated nearly $1.3 million for solid oxide fuel cell systems development for the Rolls Royce automobile. (You can find a pork barrel spending database at the following link:  http://www.cagw.org/).  Rolls Royce is an ultra-luxury automobile maker that originated in Great Britain.  The average cost of a Rolls Royce is $400,000.  A fuel cell is used to convert chemicals from fuel, usually hydrogen, into electricity to power a car motor.  The Rolls Royce earmark was categorized under ”Energy & Water” spending.

Beyond the obvious REALLY??!, lies the larger question.  If we are going to spend money to study the viability of fuel cells in the development of electric motors, why the hell are we spending it on an uber-swanky car that only the “one percent” can afford to drive?  Why not put that money into the development of your average mini-van, something that real people are actually using, every day?  Nobody takes their kids to school, commutes to work, and picks up the groceries in a stinking Rolls Royce.

If you buy the idea of the 150 rule (or even a 150,000 rule!), is it any wonder our government is out of control and failing miserably?

I have always wanted a really big garden–the kind I grew up with–with row after row of lush, thriving vegetables.  I had dreams of perfect soil, no pests, enormous harvests.  The problem is, I’ve never had a place to put a garden like that.  And besides, I lack the practical and somewhat mystical skills required to make something like that happen.  I brought up the idea of a community garden with a couple of neighbors one day and they liked the idea, but everyone admitted it would require a lot of work, and it would be a challenge to convince others to help.  I joked with one friend, it would be like that old story, “The Little Red Hen,” who asks everyone in the barnyard for help preparing the wheat for bread and when none of them come forward, does all the work herself.  In the end, when the smell of the fresh bread fills the barnyard, all the animals come expecting a slice.  But the hen shares it with no one but her own chicks.  The moral, of course, is that no those who refuse to help should reap no reward.

Does the 150 rule, then, work the opposite way, too?  If too few people are on board, is a project doomed to failure?  Possibly.  But, if I take any wisdom from the little red hen, it is this:  The power of one is an amazing thing to behold.

Think about this.  Most successful, worthwhile endeavors happen because one person took it upon him or herself to make it happen.  That bread would have never gotten made had the hen, upon witnessing the lazy indifference of her peers, decided to just take it easy.  She couldn’t.  She had chicks to feed.  Necessity won out.

I have to wonder, though, if the hen had just been a single gal, would she have forged ahead with the all-important bread making?

I like to think she would have.  There’s something just plain inspiring about the little red hen.  She didn’t give in to negative thinking.  It would have been real easy to say to herself, “Well, this is a waste of time.  There’s no way I can do all this by myself.”

Yes, we live in a world that fails and stumbles upon its ventures when too many people get their hands in them, but on the flip side of mismanagement, incompetence, and dysfunction, is the power of one.  And while, one person can make a stupid, detrimental decision (Rolls Royce earmark), I still believe in the ability of one person to make a positive difference–not just a difference, but an impact.  One person can make something work, and work again when it’s broken.

Has a small child ever walked up to you dragging a fishing pole, a tumbleweed of tangled line in his hands?  Have you felt the utter panic when he/she asks, ever-so-sweetly, “Can you?”

Well, can you?  If it is possible to follow a thread through the hundred gnarly knots and terrible twists of a snagged fishing line, isn’t anything possible?  The fact is, 149 helpers are not going to get that line untangled any faster or better than the steady fingers and cognitive focus of one person.

Now that I think about it, the snagged line is a good metaphor for where our government is right now.  A singular vision exists; it just got pulled in too many directions.  Where is that one person, the nimble-fingered hero we need?  The one that will get that vision strung back on the pole so we can get back to fishing?

Perhaps those running for public office should endure the fishing line test (it’s a good indicator of so many things, patience and determination topping the list).  Just put them in a room with a big old ball of a mess, and let them unravel it.   Maybe, just maybe, faced with a seemingly impossible task, our potential leaders would be fired up by the impassioned purpose that only the power of one can ignite.  Most people, upon setting their mind to a task, will stop at little to accomplish it.   Maybe a colossal cluster has the potential to bring out the best in all of us.  Call it the Little Red Hen rule.

The Hidden Significance of Frogs

            **Let me start by offering a bit of a disclaimer.  This piece is not intended as a jab at our public schools, nor any specific institutions in Rolla.  I appreciate the dedicated teachers who work hard, enduring often challenging classroom dynamics, for little pay.  I firmly believe that paying teachers what they are worth is the first step in solving many of the problems in our schools.  With that said…**

The fall fundraiser at my children’s elementary school was ushered in by the arrival of the frogs on Sept. 1.  The one-inch plastic frog charms, bearing all manner of costumes from cheerleaders to Batman, were given out as rewards for selling a number of items from the fundraiser, and kids all over the school proudly wore them on lanyards around their necks, traded them amongst each other, got caught up in who could collect the most and the coolest. Who knew ten cent toys would cause such a stir?  Barring the marketing brilliance behind such a scheme, I am troubled by the larger message these types of fundraisers send, especially when they are paired with even larger rewards for the top sellers.  Students this young are simply not capable of understanding the big picture—the future gain their school may have because of their efforts—which, sadly, leaves them pursuing materialistic gain.

The school held a special assembly the day the frogs were introduced.  I have no idea how they did it, but they managed to get my kids hopped up on froggy frenzy from the moment they came home that day, barging in the door, waving those fundraiser sheets in my face.  “Mom, are you gonna buy something?  Huh?  What do you want?”  I nodded.  Yes, sure.  But—it had to be right then and there.  After all, the frogs were coming.  I said, “But we have two weeks to turn it in.”  You’d have thought it was the end of the world, the thought of not claiming one the next day.  This particular fundraiser was for the repair and upgrade of the school playground—a worthy endeavor.  So I gave in.  I loaded them up in the car and went around the neighborhood.  We sold a few things, enough to get them a few frogs.  Done deal.

A few days later, I began to realize the hidden significance of frogs.

Frogs are a status symbol. 

Do you see a story emerging here?

The story goes something like this:  “Oh, she doesn’t have any frogs.  But I have three.” 

How did we get from raising money to fix our playground to excluding or ridiculing someone because she doesn’t have a plastic trinket around her neck?

And the pressure to sell ensues.  Are we educating or training salespeople?  Are we teaching teamwork and self-esteem or mindless work, selfishness and materialism?  This is not the kind of peer pressure I should have to worry about.

Apparently, the stakes in these fundraisers go far beyond frog charms.  I encountered a friend’s post on Facebook today, complaining about a similar fundraiser, in which the kids who sold a certain number of items were going to be invited to a special assembly.  The rest would not be invited.  Several people commented on the negative implications of such a “deal.”  One woman noted that these types of fundraising/reward systems were a longstanding problematic “philosophy” in the schools, and that she and many parents of her generation had opted out of fundraisers entirely, in favor of a yearly monetary donation to the school, of which a certain amount would be dedicated to a special event or party for all students.

Granted, the schools need money.  Understood.  As much as 20% of the Rolla Public Schools funding comes from “other sources”—which would, presumably, include such things as private donations, fundraisers and the like.  But one has to ponder the cognitive dissonance of a situation that urges kids to solicit money from their friends and family when roughly 50% of these students are eligible for free and reduced lunches and nearly a half million dollars a year is shelled out for athletic programs*. 

There is simply no logic in it.  Sorry.  The fact of the matter is this:  These fundraisers teach our kids little about the purpose or value of hard work; they promote neither teamwork nor self-worth.   Instead, they teach them the concept of have and have-nots, and that things have way more value than self worth.  As many as 50% of these kids simply can’t sell these items because they don’t know anyone who can afford them.  So, they are out of luck and that is just sad.

I have a stack of boxes in my storage room where I keep my kids’ artwork, certificates, and schoolwork each year.  I don’t keep everything, but the ones that stand out—the extra special ones, the 100% ones—those get saved.  Someday, I will clean out that storage room, years from now, perhaps when my children are getting ready to leave home for college.  I picture us, gathered around the boxes, going through the papers and pictures, having a few laughs.  I’ll pull out a wonderfully colored page that my daughter made—a picture of a princess with a crown that says, “My name is Abby and I am pridi and nic [pretty and nice].”  A million dollar sentiment from an average kid who knows what she is worth.  There will be hundreds of these—touching words, endearing scribbles—and there won’t be a single frog in the box.

*The website for the Rolla Public Schools District Report Card 2009-10:

http://rolla.k12.mo.us/fileadmin/rpsweb/home/District/ReportCard/2011_Report_Card.pdf

The number of students eligible for free and reduced lunches in Rolla Elementary schools:  Truman (58.9%), Wyman (51.8%), Mark Twain (49.3%).

Total athletic activities:  $429,382.71.

Are Smoking Bans Good For Us?

 In response to a proposed smoking ban in my town, here is why I don’t support it.

Smoking is bad for you.  I get that.  Everyone knows it’s true.  Cigarette smoke is toxic.  Most of us have had the annoyance of going into a restaurant, the obvious smell from the smoking section greeting us at the door.  Maybe we’ve gone elsewhere.  Maybe we’ve had to wait longer because there were no tables in the non-smoking section.  Or, maybe we’ve even elected to sit in the smoking section because we didn’t want to wait.  But no one is forcing us to eat there.

Proponents of this recent proposed smoking ban argue, “But what about the employees?”  Employees who work in these businesses are exposed to secondhand smoke.  No one is forcing anyone to work in that job, first of all.  It’s a free country.  They can go work somewhere else.  It makes more sense to enact laws requiring businesses to protect employees who don’t want exposure by offering arrangements within the workplace.  For example, those employees don’t have to work in areas where smoking is allowed.  How many businesses would this affect?  How many employees?  Most of the restaurants around here are already smoke free.  Many employees smoke themselves.  This argument seems to rest on such a small premise.  Those who support the ban seem more bent on being the moral authority on smoking rather than generating productive debate or enacting real public policy that favors the common good. 

Yes, blowing smoke near someone is wrong.  But so are a lot of other things.  Companies shouldn’t be allowed to charge you extra if you don’t sign up for automatic bill payments.    Victoria’s Secret shouldn’t be able to put “Kiss This” on the front of a pair of underwear marketed to young girls.  A child shouldn’t be allowed to eat a whole box of Swiss Cake Rolls.  The point is, people make bad choices.  Sometimes they directly affects us, sometimes they don’t.  Most of the time, we can make another choice.  We can choose a different company to do business with.  We can help our kids make better food choices.  We can buy our underwear somewhere else.  The bottom line is this:  How much does a particular activity actually harm another person?  Who decides how to define harm?  And at what point does the government need to step in and regulate it?

When a person’s choice is virtually eliminated, that’s when.  Let me give you an example.  Hospitals shouldn’t be allowed to charge a patient $29.00 for a dose of Tylenol.  That’s common sense.  But at my local hospital, they do.  I took my son to the ER.  He needed Tylenol.  We were several hours from getting released and I didn’t have any Tylenol.  So, we get the bill.  It’s common sense that no business should be allowed to charge about 58 times the normal consumer value of something when no other choice is given.  I’m not a math whiz, but isn’t that like a 3,000% markup or something?  I don’t know about you, but I think that’s criminal, especially when customers have little choice in the matter. 

When it comes to smoking in public places, we have choices—a lot of them.  Most business owners recognize—and have for many years—the need to protect customers from unwanted smoke, and have made accommodations.  The reality is that customers know they can choose if they want to visit a particular business.  Employees can go elsewhere or demand a clean working environment. 

For me, this whole debate comes down to  Freedom of Choice.  Some people want to go to a restaurant where they can smoke.  Some people want to go to a restaurant where there is no smoke.  Some employees want to smoke on their breaks.  Some do not.  They should have those choices.  But, the most important choice of all is this:  The restaurant/bar owner should be able to decide if he wants to allow smoking in his business. That business owner has done the hard work of starting the business.  He has probably taken out loans, put his livelihood on the line, and invested his whole life in that business.  He pays the bills.  Most likely, he works 80 hours a week on that business.  Unless he is operating a publicly funded facility, paid for by taxpayers, NO one should be able to tell him how to run it.  A smoking ban takes away the freedom to choose.  And taking away the freedom to choose, like that 3,000% markup on Tylenol, is the real crime.  It’s like being tied up, smoke blown in our face, 58 times too many.

Copyright, 2011, Melissa Dereberry

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